![]() Avoid eating uncooked watercress and other aquatic plants of wild or unknown origin, especially from grazing areas or places where the disease is known to be endemic.Routine hand washing with soap and warm water.Inflammation of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas can also occur. The symptoms of this phase, such as biliary colic, nausea, intolerance to fatty food, right upper quadrant pain, epigastric pain, obstructive jaundice, and pruritus, are the result of a blockade in the biliary tract and inflammation in the gall bladder. The chronic phase (after the parasite settles in the bile ducts) is marked by inflammation and hyperplasia and thickening of the bile ducts and gall bladder, leading to biliary lithiasis or obstruction. Infection is not transmitted directly from person to person.Įarly (acute) symptoms of fascioliasis may include fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, a swollen liver, liver function abnormalities, skin rashes, shortness of breath and abdominal pain or tenderness. Transmission can also occur by ingesting contaminated water, e.g., by drinking it or by eating vegetables that were washed or irrigated with contaminated water. Transmission occurs through consumption of uncooked aquatic plants (such as watercress) that are contaminated with infectious larvae (metacercariae). Fasciola gigantica is less common but can also can infect people. Two Fasciola species infect people: F asciola hepatica, known as "the common liver fluke" and "the sheep liver fluke", is most common. Health Care Information Collection (THCIC)įascioliasis is an illness caused by Fasciola parasites, which are flat worms referred to as liver flukes.National Electronic Disease Surveillance System (NEDSS).Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Licensure. ![]() Food Manufacturers, Wholesalers, and Warehouses.Resources for Cancer Patients, Caregivers and Families.Cancer Resources for Health Professionals.Texas Comprehensive Cancer Control Program.Research, Funding, & Educational Resources.Center for Health Emergency Preparedness & Response.
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